Physical quantity:The characteristic of nature which can be measured in physical quantity.
Fundamental quantity (basic).
That properties of physics which can be expressed and measured in the term of magnitude and a unit is called fundamental quantity. This kind of physical quantity which do not depends on others physical quantities in doing of measurement.
- Length:used for measuring distance (meter)
- Mass : using for finding object state (kg)
- Time:Using for measurement counting seconds or hours (sec).
- Temperature: Using for measurement of heat capacity{{(Fahrenheit (°F),Celsius (°C) Kelvin (K)}}.
- Electric current: Using for charge(Amper).
- Amount of substance: Using for mole (mol/m3).
- Luminous intensity: It is using for light capacity.(Candela).
- Plane angle,Solid angle: It is using for finding angle Using measurement of (π ).
That quantity which derived from the fundamental quantities is called quantities.
- The Current density = meter Ampere=m2A.
- The Magnetic field strength = Meter Ampere=mA.
- The Capacitance =Farad=F=VC=m−2 kg−1s4A2.
- The Pressure = Area Force=m2N.
- The Mass density= m3kg.
- The Specific volume = kg m 3
The standard form which measurement for whole calculation in one
time.
characteristics:
- The Volume should not change with time.
- Should not get destroyed with time.
- Must be reproduced whenever needed
- A should be of proper size .Neither too big nor too short.
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