Biology:
The study of living things and non things is called Biology.
Biology is divided into two parts:
(1) zoology.
( 2) Botany.
Zoology :
Definition.: Zoo means animals logy means study.
It is the branch of biology in which we study about animals is called zoology.
Botany:
Definition: It is the branch of biology in which we study about plants is called botany. All herbs Father of botany is Theophrastus.
(1) cytology: It is the branch of biology in which we study about cell and their organelles. cytology is also called cell biology.
Ribosomes: synthesis of proteins.
Mitochondria: perform cellular respiration.
Chloroplast: perform photosynthesis.
(2) Histology:
Histo means(tissues) logy means (study). It is the branch of biology in which we study about tissues is called histology.
(3)Morphology:
It is the branch of biology in which we study about structure or forms of living organisms is called morphology.
Two types of morphology:
(a) Internal morphology: it is the branch of biology in which we study about internal structure of living organisms is called internal morphology.It is also called anatomy.
(b) External morphology : It is the branch of biology in which we study about external structure of living organisms is called external morphology.
(4)Geography:
It is the branch of biology in which we study about the distribution of living organisms on earth 🌎 is called geography . Geo means Earth.graphy means distribution .
Two types of Geography.
(a)Zoography: distribution of animals.
(b) Photography: distribution of plants.
(5) Ecology:
It is the branch of biology in which we study about the environmental relations with living organisms is called ecology. The study of ecology is also called environmental biology.
physiology:It is the branch of biology in which we study about normal functional.physis means Nature.
(6) Embryology: (Embryon means unborn)It is the branch of biology in which we study about development change.
(7) Anatomy :(Ana means UpToTome means cutting).It is the branch of biology in which we study about internal structure.
(8) Genetics: It is the branch of biology in which we study about inheritance and variation.
(9) Evolution: It is the branch of biology in which we study about changing in heritable character.
(10) medicine:It is the branches of biology which deal with teh study of medicine is called medicine.
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